Once you have things really cooking in your home market the natural next step is of course global dominationā¦š¤š»(also known as Global Expansionš).
At this point the first thing to decide on is how are you going to sell into these new markets: should you adopt a Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) approach š or collaborate with country-specific distributors (B2B) šĀ
You will need to spend a little time and do your research for each potential new market before making this decision as the choice is crucial in defining your brand's launch, profitability, market integration and success.
Why Consider Global Expansion? š
Because your products are the best and you want to take over the world right? š
However you look at it and whatever the reasons global expansion offers a pathway to new revenue streams š°, it will diversify market risks š, and increase brand visibility across borders š.
The strategic choice between DTC and B2B(distributors) hinges on multiple factors, including market dynamics, brand maturity, your logistical capabilities, and long-term business vision. You may find for certain territories B2B will be far the best choice and then in other markets a DTC may be the right path to take.
To B2B or not to B2B that is the questionā¦ šš¤
Using Distributors: Capitalising on Local Expertise and Relationships š¢
Benefits:
Rapid Market Access:Ā Distributors can dramatically reduce the time it takes to launch into new markets thanks to their established networks, pre-existing relationships, market experience and knowledge. ā±ļøš
Localised Expertise:Ā Experienced distributors understand local regulatory landscapes, cultural nuances, and consumer behaviour, providing invaluable insights that can tailor your strategies to each market. If selling amplifiers for example itās essential to know of any electrical approvals that may be needed to legally sell in the territory. šš”
Reduced Operational Burden:Ā Distributors handle many of the logistical challenges associated with market entry, from warehousing and compliance to sales and customer service, allowing you to focus on core business activities. š ļøš
Drawbacks:
Lower Profit Margins:Ā The need for the distributors and then the retailers to make their margins means you will be selling at an āexport priceā which will be far below products SRPs meaning significantly reduced margins compared to direct sales. This trade-off needs to be balanced against the potential increased volume and reduced operational burden/stock holding. šš°
Potential Brand Mismatch:Ā Dependency on third parties for brand representation can lead to inconsistent customer experiences and potentially dilute your brandās perceived value. Also, what happens to your brand if the distributor has a falling out with one of your key retailersā¦ š³š¢
Reliance and Risk:Ā Over-reliance on distributors can pose significant risks if the distributor faces financial difficulties, changes business priorities, or if there are disagreements in business approaches. ā ļøš
Production Challenges:Ā Are you ready and able to produce your products in the numbers they will need, within an acceptable time scale whilst not affecting supply to your home and other established markets?
Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) Model: Establishing a Direct Connection š¤
Benefits:
Complete Brand Control:Ā Direct selling empowers you to maintain stringent control over your brandās image, marketing activities, pricing strategy, and overall market positioning, ensuring consistency across all customer touchpoints. š
Increased Profit Margins:Ā By bypassing intermediaries, the DTC model will enjoy higher margins. This direct pathway eliminates markups by distributors or retailers. However, it must be noted that this model also incurs more direct operational costs as you will be responsible for all marketing, shipping/duties, returns, warranty issues etc. šø
Agile Consumer Insights:Ā Direct interactions with customers provide immediate valuable insights into preferences, feedback, and buying behaviours, facilitating more responsive business strategies and product innovations. š
Customer Relationship Management:Ā Owning the customer relationship enhances your ability to manage and implement effective CRM practices, driving customer loyalty and repeat business through personalised marketing and support. ā¤ļø
Drawbacks:
Significant Initial Investment:Ā Establishing a DTC channel often requires substantial upfront costs in developing e-commerce platforms, setting up local business entities, and establishing logistics and fulfilment infrastructures plus you will need to of course hold the stock to facilitate the sales. š¼š§
Complexity in Operations:Ā Managing international logistics, from regulatory compliance to shipping and handling, can be significantly complex and resource intensive. š¦š
Market Entry Challenges:Ā Building brand recognition and consumer trust without local partnering channels can delay market penetration and involve heavy marketing investments. š§
A blended model can also be effective, starting with B2B to gain quick market access and building towards a longer-term DTC strategy as your brand gains recognition and market knowledge. This approach allows gradual build-up of capabilities and understanding of consumer behaviour in new territories. š¤š¼
Hybrid Approach: A Strategic Middle Path š
If the right distributor isnāt forthcoming in a territory but you canāt yet facilitate a full DTC plan then donāt panic there are also other options available.
The following are both models I have used with great success over the years. I will also say that if you are unsure on who the right partners are in a new territory then I highly recommend reaching out to an independent MI Sales and Marketing consultant for that territory who will be able to help guide you with local market knowledge and experience.
Ā·Ā Sub-Distributor Partnerships:Ā One option is to partner with an established, larger retailer who can act as a sub-distributor selling your products via their own store/s whilst also supplying other retailers in their market. This strategy combines the rapid market access of traditional distributors with the greater control of direct relationships. Ā š¬ā
Ā·Ā Direct Deals with Key Retailers:Ā Directly engaging with select key retailers in the target market can also be advantageous. This approach reduces the reliance on a traditional distributor, minimises the profit dilution typically associated with middlemen, and allows for direct influence over the retail presentation and promotion of your products. šļøš
Benefits:
Focused Distribution:Ā Working with a few key retailers or a major retailer as a sub-distributor allows for concentrated distribution efforts that can be more manageable and also be a huge benefit to your cashflow as they will buy and warehouse stock for their territory.. šÆ
Control Over Partnerships:Ā This model provides more control over your B2B relationships, ensuring that your brand values and standards are upheld directly with retailers who are committed to your brand and vision. š„š
Enhanced Brand Presence:Ā Direct relationships with prominent retailers enhance brand visibility and consumer perception, aligning your products with well-respected names in the industry. šš¬
Drawbacks:
Potential for Limited Reach:Ā While this approach offers deeper control and potentially higher margins, it might limit market exposure compared to using a larger well established distributor. šŗļøā
Dependency on Few Entities:Ā Relying heavily on a small number of partnerships can pose risks if these relationships face challenges or if market dynamics shift unexpectedly. āļøšØ
Potential Low Margins:Ā If using a retailer as a sub distributor you will have to sell to them at your āExport Priceā the same as a distributor so they have a margin to sell to other retailers, meaning far reduced margin for you vs dealing directly with a number of key stores. šš¢
š Final Thoughts š
Expanding globally with the right strategy is more than just choosing between DTC and distributorsāitās about strategically adapting to global markets while aligning with your business capabilities and goals to ensure you have the best chance to successfully launch your brand into new markets.
Make sure you evaluate all options and do your research when looking at a new territory as what works in one may well not work in another. Also if you do decide to go with a distributor make sure to discuss their plan beforehand and be 100% sure it aligns to your long term vision. Are they going to help build your brand the right way, opening key retailers as dealers and supporting them with a proactive marketing plan etc? or is their plan to just to list everything on Amazon, Ebay etc and hope for the best? š³ Sounds crazy but I know companies who do this and it is definitely not an approach I recommend for long term brand or brand owner health. šµ
My final piece of advice this week is - Donāt be seduced by a big opening order! Take a breath, do your research and ensure all parties are aligned, otherwise things can get messy and undesirable very quickly!
Thank you for reading this edition of Fret Not Friday! I hope you have found it useful but if you're craving more details or have specific questions about this topic/your business then I'm here to help. Just comment on the post or send me a direct message.
Have a great weekend and see you next week! š¤š»š
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